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Programming-Idioms

History of Idiom 28 > diff from v9 to v10

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Version 9

2015-08-01, 01:16:29

Version 10

2015-08-01, 01:19:18

Idiom #28 Sort by a property

Sort elements of array-like collection items in ascending order of x.p, where p is a field of type Item of the objects in items.

Idiom #28 Sort by a property

Sort elements of array-like collection items in ascending order of x.p, where p is a field of type Item of the objects in items.

Code
@items = sort { $a->{p} cmp $b->{p} } @items;
Code
@items = sort { $a->{p} cmp $b->{p} } @items;
Comments bubble
The sort function is given references to two items in the list to sort $a and $b, so you simply write a predicate to sort the list. The cmp operator sorts lexically (i.e., like strings), while the <=> operator sorts numerically. Swap the positions of $a and $b to sort in the reverse direction.
Comments bubble
sort gives your code block two items to sort: $a and $b. Two operators are commonly used: cmp to sort lexically, and <=> to sort numerically. Swapping the positions of $a and $b reverses the sort direction.