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Programming-Idioms

  • Erlang
  • Pascal

Idiom #334 Combine 2 maps

Create the new map c containing all of the (key, value) entries of the two maps a and b.

Explain what happens for keys existing in both a and b.

fgl
type
  TKey = TSomeType;
  TData = TSomeOtherType;
  TMap = specialize TFPGMap<TKey, TData>;

...
  c := TMap.Create;
  for idx := 0 to a.count-1 do
  begin
    c.Add(a.keys[idx],a.data[idx]);
  end;
  for idx := 0 to b.count-1 do
  begin
    c.AddOrSetData(b.keys[idx],b.data[idx]);
  end;

If a key exists in both a and b, the value of said key in c will be the value as in b.
final c = {...a, ...b};

Spread and flatten the entries of maps a and b to construct a new copy as c. Duplicate keys will favor b over a.
New implementation...
< > ⌨
programming-idioms.org 
type
  TKey = TSomeType;
  TData = TSomeOtherType;
  TMap = specialize TFPGMap<TKey, TData>;

...
  c := TMap.Create;
  for idx := 0 to a.count-1 do
  begin
    c.Add(a.keys[idx],a.data[idx]);
  end;
  for idx := 0 to b.count-1 do
  begin
    c.AddOrSetData(b.keys[idx],b.data[idx]);
  end;

final c = {...a, ...b};
c := make(M, len(a)+len(b))
for k, v := range a {
	c[k] = v
}
for k, v := range b {
	c[k] = v
}
let c = {...a, ...b}
Map<K, V> c = new HashMap<>(a);
c.putAll(b);
%c = (%a, %b);
c = {**a, **b}
c = a | b
c = a.merge(b)